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C# 小技巧教程1--MessageBox弹出窗口在窗体居中显示

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实现效果

弹出窗口显示在父窗体中心位置而非计算机屏幕中心位置。

实现步骤

2.1重写一个Message类实现让Message弹窗居中。

using System;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Text;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace View

{

class MessageBoxMidle

{

private static IWin32Window _owner;

private static HookProc _hookProc;

private static IntPtr _hHook;

public static DialogResult Show(string text)

{

Initialize();

return MessageBox.Show(text);

}

public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption)

{

Initialize();

return MessageBox.Show(text, caption);

}

public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons)

{

Initialize();

return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons);

}

public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon)

{

Initialize();

return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon);

}

public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton)

{

Initialize();

return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton);

}

public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton, MessageBoxOptions options)

{

Initialize();

return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton, options);

}

public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text)

{

_owner = owner;

Initialize();

return MessageBox.Show(owner, text);

}

public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption)

{

_owner = owner;

Initialize();

return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption);

}

public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons)

{

_owner = owner;

Initialize();

return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons);

}

public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon)

{

_owner = owner;

Initialize();

return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon);

}

public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton)

{

_owner = owner;

Initialize();

return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton);

}

public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton, MessageBoxOptions options)

{

_owner = owner;

Initialize();

return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon,

defButton, options);

}

public delegate IntPtr HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

public delegate void TimerProc(IntPtr hWnd, uint uMsg, UIntPtr nIDEvent, uint dwTime);

public const int WH_CALLWNDPROCRET = 12;

public enum CbtHookAction : int

{

HCBT_MOVESIZE = 0,

HCBT_MINMAX = 1,

HCBT_QS = 2,

HCBT_CREATEWND = 3,

HCBT_DESTROYWND = 4,

HCBT_ACTIVATE = 5,

HCBT_CLICKSKIPPED = 6,

HCBT_KEYSKIPPED = 7,

HCBT_SYSCOMMAND = 8,

HCBT_SETFOCUS = 9

}

[DllImport("user32.dll")]

private static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref Rectangle lpRect);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]

private static extern int MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool bRepaint);

[DllImport("User32.dll")]

public static extern UIntPtr SetTimer(IntPtr hWnd, UIntPtr nIDEvent, uint uElapse, TimerProc lpTimerFunc);

[DllImport("User32.dll")]

public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]

public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]

public static extern int UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr idHook);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]

public static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr idHook, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]

public static extern int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]

public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder text, int maxLength);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]

public static extern int EndDialog(IntPtr hDlg, IntPtr nResult);

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

public struct CWPRETSTRUCT

{

public IntPtr lResult;

public IntPtr lParam;

public IntPtr wParam;

public uint message;

public IntPtr hwnd;

};

static MessageBoxMidle()

{

_hookProc = new HookProc(MessageBoxHookProc);

_hHook = IntPtr.Zero;

}

private static void Initialize()

{

if (_hHook != IntPtr.Zero)

{

throw new NotSupportedException("multiple calls are not supported");

}

if (_owner != null)

{

_hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CALLWNDPROCRET, _hookProc, IntPtr.Zero, AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId());

}

}

private static IntPtr MessageBoxHookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)

{

if (nCode < 0)

{

return CallNextHookEx(_hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);

}

CWPRETSTRUCT msg = (CWPRETSTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(CWPRETSTRUCT));

IntPtr hook = _hHook;

if (msg.message == (int)CbtHookAction.HCBT_ACTIVATE)

{

try

{

CenterWindow(msg.hwnd);

}

finally

{

UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hHook);

_hHook = IntPtr.Zero;

}

}

return CallNextHookEx(hook, nCode, wParam, lParam);

}

private static void CenterWindow(IntPtr hChildWnd)

{

Rectangle recChild = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);

bool success = GetWindowRect(hChildWnd, ref recChild);

int width = recChild.Width - recChild.X;

int height = recChild.Height - recChild.Y;

Rectangle recParent = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);

success = GetWindowRect(_owner.Handle, ref recParent);

Point ptCenter = new Point(0, 0);

ptCenter.X = recParent.X + ((recParent.Width - recParent.X) / 2);

ptCenter.Y = recParent.Y + ((recParent.Height - recParent.Y) / 2);

Point ptStart = new Point(0, 0);

ptStart.X = (ptCenter.X - (width / 2));

ptStart.Y = (ptCenter.Y - (height / 2));

ptStart.X = (ptStart.X < 0) ? 0 : ptStart.X;

ptStart.Y = (ptStart.Y < 0) ? 0 : ptStart.Y;

int result = MoveWindow(hChildWnd, ptStart.X, ptStart.Y, width, height, false);

}

}//Class_end

}

使用方法首先引用刚刚新建类的命名空间

Using View;

使用方法

MessageBoxMidle.Show(this, "字体切换成功", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

备注:由于是静态方法,因此是类名 +方法。

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